In Vitro Fertilization
Embryo Transfer
Jan
Embryo Transfer
Patients who go through the IVF or In Vitro Fertilization process usually attends a number of clinic visits or appointments; and they are also required to take numerous medications as well as procedures to accomplish the cycle.
the IVF procedure), where the embryos are set into your uterus with the main goal of establishing a pregnancy. Embryo transfer usually occurs right after your eggs have been acquired then fertilized in a lab; depending on the situation you are in, between one and three of the good quality embryos will be selected. After this, the embryos will be transferred back into your womb where the embryo should successfully attach itself to the walls for the pregnancy to begin.
The embryo transfer is the final step of the in vitro fertilization process and it is considered as the most vital phase of the procedure. No matter how good the equipment and environment is in the laboratory, if the doctor or physician does one wrong and careless move during the embryo transfer, he or she can ruin the whole procedure. Remember that the whole IVF cycle all depends on the delicate, precise, and proper placement of the embryo, and this should be set near the middle portion of your endometrial cavity. The doctor should also ensure that there will just be minimal manipulation and trauma during the procedure.
History of the Embryo Transfer
During the much earlier days of the In Vitro Fertilization procedure, the embryo transfer took place right after the fertilization process; it was usually performed a day or two right after retrieving the egg. During those days, conditions in the IVF lab were generally different compared to how these are today; embryos were unable to survive for a long time if they were set outside the womans body. As time passed, the lab culture and conditions started to improve: embryos were able to develop perfectly well in the lab and they could survive for up to three days after retrieval. For so many years, the three-day embryo transfer had been considered as the most popular method, and it was even considered as the norm back then.
The Procedure – Embryo Transfer
The exact procedure for the whole embryo transfer will all depend on the clinic or center that you select, and the conventional procedure may include the following:
Step 1
About two to three days after your eggs have been fertilized, the doctor will check and select the highest quality embryos which will be transferred to your womb. If you are below forty years old, it is possible for one or two embryos to get replaced; if you are older than forty, a total of three embryos can possibly be utilized. However, if you are making use of donated eggs, the maximum number of embryos would be two since these will come from donors who are not aged over thirty-five.
If your embryos are of good quality and these have not been transferred, these can be frozen for future use. There are a few clinics that offer a blastocyst transfer and this is a procedure where your embryos are transferred about five to six days right after the fertilization process.
Step 2
Your doctor or healthcare specialist doing the embryo transfer will carefully insert a speculum right into your vagina this being the same method as a cervical smear test or a Pap smear. The speculum will be utilized to part your vaginal walls so a catheter can be passed through your cervix, usually with the guide of an ultrasound. After this, your embryos will be led through the tube that leads to your womb. Normally, this procedure is pain-free and there are no sedations required for this; however, it is still possible for you to feel a little discomfort since you will be required to fill your bladder if an ultrasound will be utilized.
Step 3
It is highly recommended that you go through a gentle and easy lifestyle a few days after your embryo transfer just to avoid any trauma caused by the procedure. After about two weeks from the transfer, you will be asked to take a pregnancy blood test to see the status and progress of the test: if it is positive, you will be required to take a scan about two weeks after this.
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